National Land and Water Resource Audit - Glossary of Terms

 
 
Classification
OtherMiscellaneous coastal waterways that include: large coastal embayments, drowned river valleys, coastal creeks, and channels between islands and the coast
 
River DominatedCoastal waterway in which river energy has dominated the evolution
 
Tide DominatedCoastal waterway in which tidal energy has dominated the evolution
 
Wave DominatedCoastal waterway in which wave energy has dominated the evolution
 
 
Condition
Extensively modifiedThese estuaries are generally recognised and documented as having multiple problems due to a complexity of impacts from within the catchment, waterway and estuary. Remedial works and activities for recovery are likely to be substantial and may be cost prohibitive
 
Largely unmodifiedThese estuaries are generally recognised and documented as being in good condition, but with some catchment and estuary use
 
ModifiedThese estuaries are generally recognised and documented as having some problems due to a complexity of impacts from within the catchment, waterway and estuary. Remedial works and activities for recovery may range from minor to substantial
 
Near pristineThese estuaries are generally recognised as being in excellent condition, with management activities focused particularly on the protection of natural values. These estuaries are likely to provide baselines to judge the condition of other estuaries
 
No assessmentThere was no assessment completed for this estuary
 
 
Subclassification
LagoonCoastal waterways in which waves are the principal factor shaping the overall geomorphology. They are characterised by a sandy subaerial barrier that can partially or totally constrict the entrance, backed by a broad muddy basin. Coastal lagoons typically have negligible river input, and act as sinks for marine sediment
 
OtherMiscellaneous coastal waterways that include: large coastal embayments, drowned river valleys, coastal creeks, and channels between islands and the coast
 
StrandplainShore-parallel sand bodies found along wave-dominated coasts. Their overall geomorphology is comprised of multiple beach ridges separated by low-relief swales. Strandplains are characterised by very low river input, but may contain small ephemeral creeks draining the immediate hinterland
 
Tidal flat/creekCoastal waterways in which tides are the principal factor shaping the overall geomorphology. They mostly occur on prograding, muddy coasts and contain a narrow channel that drains the immediate hinterland that is fringed by intertidal habitats (e.g., intertidal flats / mangroves). Tidal creeks act as sinks for marine sediment
 
Tide-dominated deltaCoastal waterways in which tides are the principal factor shaping the overall geomorphology, and river input is sufficient to have filled the basin. They are usually funnel-shaped (in plan view), and the wide entrance may form a coastal protuberance that contains elongate tidal sand banks that fringed by inter- and supra-tidal habitats (eg., tidal flats, salt flats) and connected by tidal channels. Tide-dominated deltas are net exporters of sediment
 
Tide-dominated estuaryCoastal waterways in which tides are the principal factor shaping the overall geomorphology. They are usually funnel-shaped (in plan view) with a wide entrance containing elongate tidal sand banks. The margins are fringed by extensive intertidal habitats (eg., intertidal flats and mangroves) that are separated by numerous tidal channels. Tide-dominated estuaries act as sinks For marine and river sediment
 
Wave-dominated deltaCoastal waterways in which waves are the principal factor shaping the overall geomorphology, and river input is sufficient to have filled in the basin so that there is limited space For continued sediment accumulation. They are characterised by a sandy barrier (partially constricting the entrance) and a river channel(s) that has a direct connection with the sea. Wave-dominated deltas are net exporters of sediment
 
Wave-dominated estuaryCoastal waterways in which waves are the principal factor shaping the overall geomorphology. They are characterised by a subaerial sandy barrier (partially constricting the entrance) that is backed a broad central basin and a fluvial delta, where the river enters the basin. Wave-dominated estuaries act as sinks for marine and river sediment
 
 
Other
Condition ModifiersDescription on the modifier item that is affecting the estuary
 
Entrance LengthLength of the entrance of the estuary mouth
 
Estuary LengthLength of the estuary from mouth to end of tidal range
 
Estuary WidthWidth of the estuary at the point of constriction, or otherwise identified entrance. If more than one entrance is identified, the sum of the entrances is supplied
 
Maximum Wave HeightMaximum wave height in metres
 
Mean Wave HeightMean wave height in metres
 
Mean Wave PeriodMean wave period in seconds
 
PerimeterDerived from the polygon obtained in measuring the estuarine water area. This reflects the amount of shoreline environment, so 'island' polygons are added to the total perimeter
 
ProtectedIndicates whether the estuary is protected
 
Tidal TypeIndicates if the tide is diurnal or semi-diurnal - has a day or half day period
 
Total Entrance WidthTotal entrance width that takes into account multiple entrances
 
Water AreaArea of water comprising the estuary between the upstream and downstream estuarine limits
 
 

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